ResearchStrategy

CITB — Immersive Learning Strategy

How immersive learning became a funded national strategy for the UK construction industry — informed by national-scale research and industry insight

Uncovering the potential for immersive technology in construction training, and identifying the barriers preventing large-scale adoption across the industry.


Context & Constraints

The construction industry faces systemic challenges in skills development, including fragmented training provision, high costs, safety risks, and declining appeal to a younger workforce — concerns at the heart of the Farmer Review. CITB commissioned this research to understand whether immersive learning could address these challenges in a practical, scalable way — and what would be required to support industry-wide adoption. The key risk was significant investment without clear evidence of readiness, value, or alignment across employers, training providers, and regulators. Without this clarity, investment risked being fragmented, misaligned, or delayed across the sector.

Aerial view of construction site
Construction site manager at desk
CITB hard hat and safety boots

Key Insights

01

Informal adoption, no standards

Immersive learning was already in use across the industry — but without shared frameworks, standards, or funding support.

02

Evidence before commitment

Employers needed proof of real-world training outcomes before they would commit to adoption at scale.

03

Cost wasn't the real barrier

Leadership gaps and lack of coordination across the industry were the true constraints — not budget.

04

Industry shift, not a tech experiment

Scaling required repositioning immersive learning as a strategic move for the sector, not a technology pilot.

Approach

Designed to reduce risk and enable confident national-level decision-making for CITB leadership.

CITB instructor interview

Depth interviews (×30)

Conducted interviews with employers, trade associations, federations, training bodies, and technology companies to understand needs, constraints, and adoption barriers.

Construction industry map diagram

Industry mapping

Desk research and expert consultations to map existing training pathways, stakeholder relationships, and points of influence across the construction ecosystem.

Researcher at immersive training facility site visit

Site visits (×11)

Observed immersive technology being used in real training environments, construction sites, and educational institutions to ground findings in practical reality.

Role & Ownership

Design Researcher

  • Led research strategy, planning, and delivery. Designed and conducted interviews and site visits, synthesised findings, and translated insights into clear narratives for senior stakeholders.
  • Owned the insight-to-decision flow — from discovery through to executive presentations, published outputs, and industry engagement.
  • The work directly informed strategic planning, funding decisions, and external industry positioning.

System & Capabilities Delivered

Artefacts were used to align stakeholders, inform strategy, and support funding decisions.

CITB white paper A New Reality on display

Executive report

Used by CITB leadership to inform the 2018–2021 business plan.

Read
Person in Oculus VR headset in virtual construction environment

Film

Industry-facing narrative to communicate opportunities, reduce uncertainty, and support adoption.

Watch
Digital Construction Week, Excel London 2017

Industry event

Findings showcased at Digital Construction Week and in construction news to align stakeholders and build momentum within the industry.

View
"The industry requires collaboration and leadership to ensure this approach to training is introduced in the most effective and sustainable way possible"

Ben Lever

Skills & Innovation Lead, CITB

Outcome & Impact

From insight to national investment

First of its kind report for the UK construction industry

Established a shared evidence base for immersive learning adoption.

Business plan influence

CITB committed to immersive learning as a core focus within its 2018–2021 strategy.

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£1.5 million in funding

Made available to employers who could demonstrate how immersive learning would enhance construction training.

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Ongoing working relationship

Led to subsequent projects focused on up-skilling the future construction workforce.

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